Ascomycota
Ascomycota
The bodies of Ascomycota are eukaryotic cells surrounded by a wall consisting of chitin and beta glucans. They can be single-celled (yeasts) or filamentous (hyphal) organisms. In addition, they can also be dimorphic. The yeasts grow by budding or fission, while hyphae branch out. Most are haploid, but some can be diploid. Spores are stored in cases or the asci, which release clouds of spore smoke. Nucelar fusion and meisos take place within the ascus.
Ascomycota are heterotrophic, meaning they obtain nutrients from both dead and living organisms. In addition, these fungi are capable of consuming almost any liquid, as long as there is water present in it. Sexual reproduction takes place within ascospores or meiospores, and they reproduce asexually with condia or meitospores. Reproduction takes place within in the ascus, with one round of mitosis following with meiosis. Some example of ascomycota is saprophytes, insect fungi ( Cordyceps sp), plant parasites (claviceps purpurea, ergot) and industrial fungi (yeast).
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